Vol. 18 No. 2
Silicate fertilizer induced resistance to rice yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Author(s): S. PANDA, H. RAGHUNANDAN AND I. O. P. MISHRA
Abstract:
Exogenous silicon through the basal field application of diatomaceous earth at 50, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 kg ha-1 exhibited a promising result in enhancing plant resistance to rice stem borer. A maximum of 69.8 and 67.2% decline in borer damage were recorded at vegetative and reproductive stages, respectively with 300 kg ha-1 dose as against 43 and 76% decline in standard check, calcium silicate at 2000 kg ha-1. This enhanced resistance was primarily attributed to a higher silicon deposit of 13 g kg-1 dry plant sample compared to 4.3 g kg-1 in untreated check resulting in 52% gain in yield. At higher doses, however, the product showed breaking down of resistance against the borers.
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