Volume 6 Issue 1
Farm inputs and its contribution on crop production : a production
function approach - a case study
Author(s): A. DAS, D. BASU AND P. K SAHU
Abstract: In the present study data for consumption of farm inputs and production value of various crops for 11 successive years
were analysed to study the contribution of farm inputs on crop production. The compound annual growth rate for total
value of production was 3 per cent and those for seed and fertilizer consumption were 4.2 and 1.59 per cent
respectively. The compound annual growth rate of pesticide, farm implement, farm machinery and plant protection
equipment were negative. Strong correlations were observed not only between the total crop production values with the
farm inputs but also among the inputs resulting in multicollinearity among themselves. Principal component analysis
identified two, components contributing 97.8 per cent variation. Functional form of production with the extracted two
principal components showed that though fertilizer and pesticide had significant contribution towards crop production
at 0. 0 I level of significance other inputs have also substantial effect on crop output.
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Fig: CGR for consumption of seed.
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